Top 5 Books About Relationship Struggles Mistakes

Cruise Tourism in the Caribbean - 5208 Words

| | | | | | Critically examine the role that Caribbean cruise tourism is playing in the economies and social sectors of the region. What are the economic and social costs/ benefits derived from this type of industry? What should Caribbean countries be doing to derive more benefits and mitigate social and environmental damage? | Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 ECONOMIC IMPACTS 3 SOCIAL / SOCIAL-CULTURAL IMPACTS 7 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 11 RECOMMENDATIONS 16 THE FUTURE OF CRUISE TOURISM 20 CONCLUSIONS 23 Bibliography 24 INTRODUCTION A cruise is defined as a Sail from place to place for pleasure, through a succession of destinations on board a cruise ship. This is inclusive of accommodation as well as food and†¦show more content†¦As a result, cruise ships registered under flags of convenience are exempt from multiple tax responsibilities and implement lenient standards of safety, undergo few environmental inspections, operating costs low, recruit staff without national or international regulations. According to the World Tourism Organization, tourism is the second largest industry in the world and has enjoyed 300% growth rate in the past two decades. In 2003, tourism was valued at $1.28 trillion. Looking forward 10 years from now, the WTO projects that tourism will represent $2.3 trillion of expenditures and generate 84 million jobs around the world at a growth rate of 5.5% per year. International Trade Tourism is the single most important source of revenue for many countries and it provides a viable alternative to underdeveloped and developing countries in the Caribbean. Community development opportunities Tourism is an important job creator, employing millions of people around the world. The vast majority of tourism jobs are in small or medium-sized, family-owned enterprises, especially in developing countries. Through tourism, locals within host destination are given the opportunity to remain in their local region and have incentives to better improve theirShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Tourism On The Caribbean Islands1657 Words   |  7 Pages Impacts of Tourism in the Caribbean Islands Christopher Tillman University of South Carolina Tourism has its sociological impacts, environmental impacts, and economic impacts. When visitors come spend money in any place they travel to it creates jobs for locals and often times reduce the poverty rate. Tourism can help a community identify just who they are and why tourist like to travel to this area. They do this by showing distinct rare cultures that you can’t find anywhere elseRead MoreCruises Of The Caribbe Who Does Not Benefit?1548 Words   |  7 PagesCruises in the Caribbean: Who does not benefit? Cruise tourism, in todays society, has increasingly become a more popular niche market with in the travel industry for over the past 4 decades world-wide (Wild, G.P. (International) Ltd, 2004, p.15). Although it is a relatively old concept for tourists to travel around the world to different destinations, destinations such as the Caribbean, Asia and the Mediterranean is a relatively new trend including the luxury and innovative experience that is currentlyRead MoreThe Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean944 Words   |  4 PagesTERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travel means economic developmentRead MoreThe Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean852 Words   |  4 PagesTHE CARIBBEAN. 1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travelRead MoreTh Cruise Ship Industry Effects1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cruise Ship Industry Carlene Shaw Northern Caribbean University Tour209: Caribbean Tourism and Travel Ms. Murihead Question 2 1. (a) Critically evaluate the impacts that the cruise ship industry has on destinations. (b) Suggest recommendations that can be used to minimize or mitigate the problems     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identified in question 2a.   Read MoreChoose One Sector of the Industry That Has Experienced Rapid Growth over the Past Decade. Discuss with Examples What You Consider to Be the Major Reasons for This Growth and How It Has Affected the Industry.1498 Words   |  6 Pagestravel and tourism industry. The cruise industry is an exciting modern and rapidly expanding global industry. During the current decade, it has continued to expand its capacity and develop new cruising opportunities for vacationers, now offering their customers a wider variety of packages at different lengths and price ranges. This has helped them to expand their market in the cruising areas such as the Caribbean, Europe and North America. There are three main players in the cruise industry today: Read MoreCruise Ship s And The Canadian Arctic Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pages Cruise Ship s and the Canadian Arctic Cruise ship tourism is on the rise, by the end of 2016 nearly 24 million people will have taken a cruise ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). The cruise ship industry has experience a 68% increase in demand since the mid 2000 s. Therefore, it is not surprising then, that the cruise ship industry had an global economic impact of 119.9 billion in 2014 ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). As more individuals turn to cruises to fulfill their vacation needs, and arcticRead MoreThe Impact of September 11, 2001 Essay examples1209 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Pentagon. She was described as a quiet person who was independent. Not only were the Virgin Islands affected by her death, but also the financial decline the islands started to experience. After September 11, the Caribbean was dramatically impacted; security levels rose, tourism levels dropped, and people became more hesitant about travelling. According to Kimberly Amadeo, a news reporter, on the morning of September 11th terrorists hijacked four planes at Boston’s Logan airport. Their goalRead MoreThe Impact Of Cruise Ships On The Tourism Industry Essay2116 Words   |  9 PagesImagine the cruise industry is being forced to shut down. Within weeks, thousands of photos and stories emerge of people who are starving, homeless, and unemployed. That would be the reality if such a tragic event were to happen. Today, the cruise ship industry is the fastest growing sector within the tourism market (Hunt, 2011). With such growth comes major economic impacts. These impacts are not only prominent in the United States, but across the globe. In 2014 alone, the cruise ship industryRead MoreThe Importance Of Expanment1197 Words   |  5 Pageslimitation on the amounts of ships docked at our cruise ship berth because of its size. The main infrastructure would be to construct a new cruise ship berth, repair the old ones at Ports mouth and Roseau. The Canefield airport should be transformed to a new cruise ship berth. The new berth should be able to accommodate four ships which should include at least three restaurants providing local meals only. An extended parking lot for taxi drivers . The main cruise ship berth now in the town of Roseau should

Any aspect of lactation in the muskrat Free Essays

The secretion of milk from mammary glands in the process of feeding their young is characteristic of all mammals. The muskrat, an amphibious rodent that is mostly aquatic is no different (Colby 1967). Its name is derived from scent glands otherwise known as musk within their bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Any aspect of lactation in the muskrat or any similar topic only for you Order Now This scent is vital in their communication while mating or defending their territory. Muskrats can be found in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds or marshes with at least not less than 4 feet and not exceeding 6 feet. Marshes are however the most suitable habitat for muskrats. Descriptive Facts On average a muskrat has a length of about 2 feet and weighing close to 3 pounds. Its eyes are small and the ears hidden in the fur (Cyril 1984). Its lips are fleshy and furred such that it can gnaw with its incisors while underwater without water sipping in its mouth. Its short legs and small forefeet ensure that it grabs objects. The grip is further enhanced by a large hind feet with strongly clawed toes (Banfield, 1974). The muskrat can be easily tracked by its tail which accompanies the track made by the foot. Its color can be black, grey, white or albino though the commonest is the mahogany color with tawny or grey under parts. The Cree Indians referred to this creature as â€Å"Musquash† due to a pungent smell noticeable in the mating season (Colby, 1967). Way of life Muskrats are mainly nocturnal and since most of their time is spent in water these little creatures are excellent swimmers. On average a muskrat can spend up to fifteen minutes under water. They use their tail and hind feet as propellers and rudder respectively. Due to the waterproof fur, muskrats can remain submerged for about 3 minutes. The underbelly fur adjusts easily to the seasons. In the warm seasons it is pale and becomes darker as the cold season approaches. Just like most mammals muskrats live in family units and are aggressive in defending their home territory. Normally, the home environment is approximately 65 yards. The area population densities vary from 3 to 4 animals per acre to about 35 per acre. The muskrats face the threats of a number of predators both inside the water and on land. The most serious and notable predator is the mink. During the spring these predators are notorious since the muskrats are on the move whereas the young are confined in the dens. Other predators include the snapping turtle, foxes, wolves, black bear and some birds that kill the muskrats when out in the open marshes. Muskrats live in well plastered mud houses constructed on bulrushes. The houses are either built on a stump or on a log. The location is normally close to deep water, about 4 feet above water level or at the edge of a vegetation cover. The area should not be one that faces drastic water level changes though the year. This is to ensure that the young are offered with enough protection for the muskrats since they face threats from the predators. However, in most cases the homes are usually destroyed in spring as a result of flooding. The Muskrat’s Diet The muskrat has two kinds of diet that are favored either during summer or winter. To a greater extend muskrats are herbivores but in case of scarcity they do predate on other animals. In the summer season there is plenty of food, mostly emergent vegetation such as water lily, bulrush and arrowhead (Barker, 1987). This diet is well balanced with animal matter which include; small turtles, frogs, catfish and salamanders. The winter food is usually limited since much food is not stored in summer. The submerged vegetation that wholly meets the diet of the muskrats comprises water weed, water lily tuber, and pondweeds. How to cite Any aspect of lactation in the muskrat, Papers

1984 9 Essay Example For Students

1984 9 Essay AN ANALYTIC ESSAY ON 1984Who is watching us? Who judges us? And most importantly who controls us? In George Orwells novel 1984, Big Brother was in charge of all these crucial aspects of everyones lives. This book which was written long before 1984 can really take place at anytime and anywhere. The concepts and themes of this book are very real and very frightening. May be telescreens do not exist but V-chips and Pentium III computers are very much alive. Even though we live in modern times how do we know who is insane? The world is flat and the planets revolve around Earth were once sane statements. Finally do we control ourselves in this Democratic country or are we just puppets dancing to the high and powerful affluent members of our society. Or maybe G-d himself is the one who makes us do the things we do. The thought police seek out and cure the misguided people who simply think too much. They look at you minute by minute to see what you are doing and how u are doing it. I think more interesting than the thought police are the teaching of the morals of the land to the children. They are taught the ways of Ingsoc. They know right from wrong. One of Winstons peers was taken away because his own daughter told the thought police on him. In this society children are at school more than they are even home. It is very possible to have a closer relationship with a teacher than with a parent. On top of that, Big Brother and the inner party teach that it is only you and the party;. Meaning the party is very individualized. This allows the party to function very nicely because people do not make relationships with other people only to the party. People in Oceania are never left alone. If you are alone and you are not sleeping this would definitely be looked at by the thought police. To keep people occupied there are hate speeches in order to show your love to Big Brother and Hate to the opposing country that Oceania is at war with. Everyone has a job and they are many organizations to belong to like the junior anti-sex league. Surveillance is a frightening thing. If you knew that everywhere you turned you were being recorded it could drive you crazy. The truth is that most of the places we go we are recorded. Such as security cameras in schools, malls, stores, and even on the street near ATMs. Phone lines are easy to tap and most calls you make to stores or businesses are recorded. They even tell you that your conversation is being monitored for your protection. The V-chip that would allow the government to monitor and control what you watched on TV exists. And even without it the government controls most things from the media. We do not know exactly what goes on in other countries. We see wars on TV and the news but what dont we see. The Pentium III computer by Intel is able to note everywhere you go online in order to get feedback of what people like to see on the Internet. Tracking is being done too on a daily basis. How many people have Easy-Pass? It tracks the amount of times you go through a bridge. Who knows if they could track that from a satellite? Everything from Caller-ID to punching into work tracks your every move. Just like Winston doesnt know who is in the thought police, we dont know who is an undercover police officer. Roberto Baggio Essay They are in malls, schools and in the streets all the time. Ignorance is Strength. Ignorance also keeps you from knowing the truth. The people of Oceania accept ignorance. In the novel, Winston was thought to be insane for not loving Big Brother. Then after torture and pain Winston gave in. He did love Big Brother. The irony is that this is probably when Winston truly became insane. I believe that the people of Oceania as a whole were very ignorant. They did not realize, question, or care that the history was being erased, that their allies would change constantly, that Big Brother was immortal since he had invented everything including the question mark. But what I find interesting is that as individuals they did know what was happening. Look how many people worked with Winston. Changing the past was not just Winstons job. As I said before, the silence was mostly because it was you and the party;. No one socialized. There were no friends, family would turn on you, and most people did not love their husbands/wives. It was impermissible to show affection to your spouse. The board would choose who should get married. If the two people were shown to be in love then they could not be married. Winstons wife would not have sex but do her duty to the party;. The insanity of life in Oceania was not being able to trust anyone. I dont think that there was a revolutionary group. But people did see what was going on. People did think about revolting. But in Oceania one man cant make a difference. Without people backing you there cant be a revolt. People were thinking about revolting and hating Big Brother. If not, why were there thought police? When Winston went to be cured in the Ministry of Love there were other people there. If no one felt hatred to this way of life then Winston would have been alone. Big Brother is the leader of Oceania. No one has actually seen him in person. He controls everything and has been around forever. The people love him even though they cant see him. He is like G-d to them. In the bible, G-d is everywhere. He sees everything and hears everything. He knows what you are thinking and sees your good deeds. Big Brother as well does all of this. With the help of the telescreens all of this is made possible. The people do not even question his existence. I feel that if OBrien was working all along for the inner party that maybe Goldstein is really Big Brother. The book he wrote did not really explain everything and Goldstein is really somewhat of an unknown as well. The novel 1984 opened the minds of many people in the 1940s. More importantly, is that even today 1984 still allows us to view the world with Winstons eyes. It shows us how many things we do on a daily basis for no other reason then thats what we are supposed to do. The ideas of the book are truly a parallel to Big Brother because they are both timeless entities.

The Evolution Of The American Television Family free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Television is non merely a signifier of amusement, but it is an first-class signifier of survey of society? s position refering its households. This survey focuses on the history of telecasting beginning in the early 1950s and will run through present twenty-four hours. It examines the usage of racial, cultural and sexual stereotypes to qualify the participants of these shows. The illustrations assist in following what has happened to the word picture of the American household on premier clip telecasting. It reveals the alteration of the criterions employed by web telecasting as disclosed to the American populace. Finally, I will suggest the inquiry of which is the influential entity, telecasting or the viewing audience. The Goldbergs, which was originally a wireless show, became the first popular household series. It became a hebdomadal Television series in 1949, uncovering to Americans a working category Judaic household who resided in a little flat in the Bronx. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution Of The American Television Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The show, while warm and humourous, confronted delicate societal issues, such as sensitiveness due to the Second World War. It is an first-class illustration of an cultural household? s position in society. A authoritative among classics, I Love Lucy appeared on telecasting on October 15, 1951, ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nick-at-nite.com/tvretro/shows/ilovelucy/index.tin ) . The series? premiss focused on the jokes of a absurd married woman who beguiles her easy enraged hubby. The series created the men-versus-women criterion on telecasting, ( such as what we see between Dan and Roseanne on Roseanne today ) , that still predominates today. One circumstance that led Television executives to earnestly dispute the show? s impending success was the usage of Lucille Ball? s real-life Cuban hubby, Desi Arnaz. The? mixed-marriage? position was a questionable construct that worried the decision makers. The state of affairs prevailed ; its episodes routinely attracted over two-thirds of the telecasting audience. Leave it to Beaver, the unequivocal 1950? s family comedy, focused on life through the eyes of an stripling male child, Beaver. Beaver was a typically disorderly child. His brother Wally, merely come ining his teens, was get downing to detect the opposite sex. The relationship that existed between the male childs and their parents, Ward and June, was faultless. A state of affairs neer developed that damaged the affinity beyond Restoration. The parents exhibited perfect properties that no existent adult male and married woman could achieve. The kids bestowed unnatural virtuousnesss. The plan became popular with Americans but it did non realistically portray America? s household position. In 1974, a series developed by Garry Marshal entitled Happy Days issued popularity to this epoch. The Cunningham household was the primary household featured on the plan. The position of the American household modified small when the 1960ss arrived. Leave it to Beaver dominated telecasting through 1963. In 1961, the? Dick Van Dyke Show? aided in reenforcing the unflawed household image. Some viewing audiences thought Rob and Laura Petire were visibly similar to the first household, John and Jackie Kennedy. The extremely successful series Bewitched farther developed the perceptual experience of an immaculate suburban area. The indistinguishable status developed by the Ward and Petire households was operative in the Stephens household. Each telecasting family featured a working male parent, affectionate female parent, and attentive kids. Each household was a middle-class household and all financially secure. They each resided in secure families, which were in unworried urban countries. The morality displayed between the parents was applaudable and sacred. The finest word picture of the American household life in the sixtiess came twenty old ages subsequently. The Wonder Years, which debuted on January 31, 1988, exhibited the best portrayal of a middle- category household in differentiation to the sixtiess. The Arnold household featured a fighting urban family. The parents were both conventional and, in the instance of the male parent, emotionally distant. Kevin? s, the teen-aged hero, turning strivings mirrored those of America itself. The terminal of the sixtiess witnessed a drastic affray in America? s civilization. Television? s contemplation of society had begun to maturate. A lone bed replaced the twin beds customarily utilized in the word picture of sleeping rooms. The relationship shared between parents and their kids possessed increased trouble. ? The Brady Bunch? challenged the recognized household construction as it pertained to telecasting. Televisions foremost? blended household? was introduced. The plan contested certain typical ordinances while practising others. The face of telecasting changed everlastingly in the autumn of 1971. Norman Lear? s All in the Family brought a sense of rough world to telecasting which antecedently had been populated mostly by unoffending characters and narratives that seemed to hold been laundered before the were of all time placed on the air. Its main character, Archie Bunker, was uneducated, prejudiced, and blatantly outspoken. His changeless lambasting of virtually every minority group in being characterized the plan as? controversial. ? His debatable matrimony to Edith was due to their contrasted racial thoughts. The relationship that he shared with his girl, Gloria, was strained after her determination to come in the marital province with a Pole, Mike Stivic. The show became the first noteworthy series to turn to racial, cultural, and societal issues within the place. Following the All in the Family genre, household series took a more conservative attack. In Family Ties, the laid-back sixtiess clashed with the conservative 1980s, which in some ways reflected America? s altering values in the Reagan epoch. The kids? s thoughts were in crisp contrast to that of their parents, taking to humourous struggle between the two groups. The Bill Cosby Show besides addressed the discrepancy between kids of the 1980s and they? rhenium contrasted parents. One significant disagreement between the two shows was race and economic position. The Bill Cosby Show confronted the societal issues that pertained to a black upper category household. Both plans represented conservative issues that the bulk of American households faced at this clip. In the 1990s, telecasting as a whole has developed a sense of world in its scheduling. The dominant function adult females possess in the household and in society are better defined. In Roseanne, the thought of the American household is much more realistic than that of those shows from the 1950s. The household? s objectionable female parent is the most dynamic member of the household. Married with Children was an excessively overdone illustration of a debatable household. While it was a far call from world, the show expressed the society? s sentiment of its ain civilization in a satirical manner. Television? s portraiture of the American household has undergone a important transmutation in the 50 old ages of its being, as stated by this essay. The households seen on telecasting today are the diametral antonym of those seen in the early 1950s. The relationship between the parents and the kids has gone from perfect to dysfunctional. But, it is the dysfunctional relationships that are better illustrations of American households. Racial and cultural lines have been crossed in the 50 old ages of telecasting? s being. If anything, telecasting households have been instructors, demoing the screening audiences how to move and how things genuinely are. Blind creases, antecedently worn by the American people, have been taken off and thrown off. It is society? s greater grasp for honestness that has greatly influenced telecasting.

Essay Nespresso SA part 2Essay Writing Service

Essay Nespresso SA part 2Essay Writing Service Essay Nespresso SA part 2 Essay Nespresso SA part 2Essay Nespresso SA part  1Identification of target audiencesTraditionally, the company focused on the large customer group since coffee is consumed by the broad customer group. At the same time, the youth is the most perceptive customer group, when innovations come into play. What is meant here is the fact that young customers are more likely to respond to the appearance of the new highly technological product in the market compared to the older customer group, who is more conservative and is not always willing to change their habits (Breneman Taylor, 2006). To put it in simple words, younger customers would be more likely to buy the new coffee machine of Nespresso than an elderly customers, who are accustomed to use conventional coffee machines and do not always like innovative products. In this regard, the target audience of the new brand is very important to determine since the branding focuses on the specific target customer group.   The company may focus on the younger customer group to sell its products (Robbins Finley, 2005). The focus on the younger customers can help to improve its brand image and increase sales because the youth is more active customer group compared to older customer groups. This is why the youth can also stimulate other customer groups to purchase the new Nespresso coffee machine.Identification of competitorsAt the moment, Nespresso has many rivals and its position in the market is not as dominant as it used to be in the early 1990s. One of the rivals of the company is the Ethical Coffee Company SA launched by the former Nespresso CEO, which has taken a large market share introducing compatible biodegradable capsules for the Nespresso machines (Peters, 2012).   However, the main rivals of Nespresso are the largest coffee machines manufacturers, such as Acorto, BOSCO, Bravo, Espressa, and others (Peters, 2012). The company can take advantage in its competitive position, if it introduces the innovative coffee machine using advanced technologies that have never been applied before by either rival of Nespresso.The design elements of the brand communications and their impact on the positioning of the brand to specific markets and audiencesThe brand communications should be accurate and concise. The brand design should reach the target customer group precisely. In this regard, the revived brand should be eye-catching, original, and dynamic. The brand should focus on the youth and the advertising agency should help Nespresso to revive its brand image and to attract its target customer group.The brand’s sustainability in its marketplaceThe brand’s sustainability is very important for the survival of Chrysler in the market. The brand sustainability involves the fuel efficiency and the high productivity of the new coffee machine of the company. In this regard, the new coffee machine should be energy efficient with the minimal coffee and water waste and the maximum use of th e energy. For instance, the new coffee machine should consume less electric power, cook the coffee faster and consume ingredients efficiently.Conclusion: the next five years for the brandThe introduction of the new coffee machine this year opens wide opportunities for Nespresso to revive its brand fast because the new coffee machine is very comfortable to use and, therefore, it may be very attractive for the target customer group. This year the company can complete the development and testing of the product and introduce it in the market. The introduction of the new coffee machine should be preceded by the intensive, aggressive promotional campaign. The next year, the company can expand sales of its new coffee machine in all target markets, where the company is present at the moment. In 2016, the company should start receiving return on investments and the new coffee machine should start bring profits to the company as the costs of the research and development along with the promoti on of the new product will be returned to the company. In 2017, the company should try expanding its market share further entering new markets, where the company has never been operating so far. In this regard, Asian markets are particularly attractive for the company. The company should focus on Chinese, Japanese and Indian markets, which are the most prospective markets in Asia so far. On the fifth year, i.e. in 2018, the new Nespresso coffee machine should become one of the world leaders among coffee machines which should hold its leading position due to its innovativeness and use of high technologies allowing users to make their coffee machine interactive and manageable with the help of their smartphones.

The Impact of Sentencing Guidelines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Impact of Sentencing Guidelines - Essay Example Since the year 1966 when such guidelines began to be established, different forms of sentencing guidelines have come up, owing to their formulation and implementation. The last couple of years have had a significant increase in the formulation, implementation and use of these sentencing guidelines. Presumptive and voluntary sentencing guidelines have been used since the time sentencing guidelines began operation (Lubitz, 2001). This paper intensively assesses the impacts of the sentencing guidelines to the justice system and to the society at large. This is in the view point that laws are set up to regulate and control the behavior of the society prior to the rights and freedoms of individuals. In the light of sentencing guidelines, this paper will also consider the goals of sentencing, the different types of sentences, constitutional rights in the context of sentencing and the overall impact of these sentencing guidelines. Goals of Sentencing A sentence refers to a formal and legal judgment pronouncing a specific punishment imposition following a crime conviction (Barlow, 2000). Different sentences are meant to achieve different results. In this regard, the goals of sentencing may vary from time to time. However, there are basic goals that sentencing is purposed to achieve. Deterrence is one of the goals of sentencing. In this case, people are afraid to commit crime in order to avoid punishments that have been experienced by those who have committed crime. They therefore refrain from crime (Siegel, 2005). Deterrence can be both general and specific. The aforementioned is a general case. A specific case involves an act of not committing crime as a result of a punishment previously suffered. Sentencing is also tailored towards rehabilitating offenders. The basic underlying principle is to reform the convict. In rehabilitation, a crime has already been committed and a sentence passed. The aim of the sentence is to promote a conscience, and this goal has led to an intensive sentencing guidelines structuring (Siegel, 2005). Rehabilitation strives to change the behavior of offenders. In this regard, as much as it regarded a punishment, the sentencing guidelines aims at promoting uniform sentencing for similar incidents of injustice against an individual, community or the society at large. Retribution is another goal of sentencing. In this case, punishment is imposed on offenders given the crime that each offender commits. The offender is linked to the crime committed, making it legal for an offender to deserve the punishment imposed prior to the crime committed. Offenders convicted of the same crime are treated equally (Barlow, 2000). Sentencing also seeks to achieve incapacitation. Incapacitation is defined as the punishment that reduces the chances of having a crime committed (Siegel, 2005). This goal is based on the idea that offenders convicted of various crimes are locked up in prisons. These prisoners are not bound to commit any crime in the outside society since their movement and actions are restricted, monitored and controlled. Types of Sentences Different types of sentences are imposed to offenders depending on the magnitude of the crime committed, rights and freedoms violated and the effect of such crimes to the society, economy and the state at large. These sentences vary and a number of them include: Life