Top 5 Books About Relationship Struggles Mistakes

Cruise Tourism in the Caribbean - 5208 Words

| | | | | | Critically examine the role that Caribbean cruise tourism is playing in the economies and social sectors of the region. What are the economic and social costs/ benefits derived from this type of industry? What should Caribbean countries be doing to derive more benefits and mitigate social and environmental damage? | Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 ECONOMIC IMPACTS 3 SOCIAL / SOCIAL-CULTURAL IMPACTS 7 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 11 RECOMMENDATIONS 16 THE FUTURE OF CRUISE TOURISM 20 CONCLUSIONS 23 Bibliography 24 INTRODUCTION A cruise is defined as a Sail from place to place for pleasure, through a succession of destinations on board a cruise ship. This is inclusive of accommodation as well as food and†¦show more content†¦As a result, cruise ships registered under flags of convenience are exempt from multiple tax responsibilities and implement lenient standards of safety, undergo few environmental inspections, operating costs low, recruit staff without national or international regulations. According to the World Tourism Organization, tourism is the second largest industry in the world and has enjoyed 300% growth rate in the past two decades. In 2003, tourism was valued at $1.28 trillion. Looking forward 10 years from now, the WTO projects that tourism will represent $2.3 trillion of expenditures and generate 84 million jobs around the world at a growth rate of 5.5% per year. International Trade Tourism is the single most important source of revenue for many countries and it provides a viable alternative to underdeveloped and developing countries in the Caribbean. Community development opportunities Tourism is an important job creator, employing millions of people around the world. The vast majority of tourism jobs are in small or medium-sized, family-owned enterprises, especially in developing countries. Through tourism, locals within host destination are given the opportunity to remain in their local region and have incentives to better improve theirShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Tourism On The Caribbean Islands1657 Words   |  7 Pages Impacts of Tourism in the Caribbean Islands Christopher Tillman University of South Carolina Tourism has its sociological impacts, environmental impacts, and economic impacts. When visitors come spend money in any place they travel to it creates jobs for locals and often times reduce the poverty rate. Tourism can help a community identify just who they are and why tourist like to travel to this area. They do this by showing distinct rare cultures that you can’t find anywhere elseRead MoreCruises Of The Caribbe Who Does Not Benefit?1548 Words   |  7 PagesCruises in the Caribbean: Who does not benefit? Cruise tourism, in todays society, has increasingly become a more popular niche market with in the travel industry for over the past 4 decades world-wide (Wild, G.P. (International) Ltd, 2004, p.15). Although it is a relatively old concept for tourists to travel around the world to different destinations, destinations such as the Caribbean, Asia and the Mediterranean is a relatively new trend including the luxury and innovative experience that is currentlyRead MoreThe Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean944 Words   |  4 PagesTERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travel means economic developmentRead MoreThe Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean852 Words   |  4 PagesTHE CARIBBEAN. 1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travelRead MoreTh Cruise Ship Industry Effects1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cruise Ship Industry Carlene Shaw Northern Caribbean University Tour209: Caribbean Tourism and Travel Ms. Murihead Question 2 1. (a) Critically evaluate the impacts that the cruise ship industry has on destinations. (b) Suggest recommendations that can be used to minimize or mitigate the problems     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identified in question 2a.   Read MoreChoose One Sector of the Industry That Has Experienced Rapid Growth over the Past Decade. Discuss with Examples What You Consider to Be the Major Reasons for This Growth and How It Has Affected the Industry.1498 Words   |  6 Pagestravel and tourism industry. The cruise industry is an exciting modern and rapidly expanding global industry. During the current decade, it has continued to expand its capacity and develop new cruising opportunities for vacationers, now offering their customers a wider variety of packages at different lengths and price ranges. This has helped them to expand their market in the cruising areas such as the Caribbean, Europe and North America. There are three main players in the cruise industry today: Read MoreCruise Ship s And The Canadian Arctic Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pages Cruise Ship s and the Canadian Arctic Cruise ship tourism is on the rise, by the end of 2016 nearly 24 million people will have taken a cruise ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). The cruise ship industry has experience a 68% increase in demand since the mid 2000 s. Therefore, it is not surprising then, that the cruise ship industry had an global economic impact of 119.9 billion in 2014 ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). As more individuals turn to cruises to fulfill their vacation needs, and arcticRead MoreThe Impact of September 11, 2001 Essay examples1209 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Pentagon. She was described as a quiet person who was independent. Not only were the Virgin Islands affected by her death, but also the financial decline the islands started to experience. After September 11, the Caribbean was dramatically impacted; security levels rose, tourism levels dropped, and people became more hesitant about travelling. According to Kimberly Amadeo, a news reporter, on the morning of September 11th terrorists hijacked four planes at Boston’s Logan airport. Their goalRead MoreThe Impact Of Cruise Ships On The Tourism Industry Essay2116 Words   |  9 PagesImagine the cruise industry is being forced to shut down. Within weeks, thousands of photos and stories emerge of people who are starving, homeless, and unemployed. That would be the reality if such a tragic event were to happen. Today, the cruise ship industry is the fastest growing sector within the tourism market (Hunt, 2011). With such growth comes major economic impacts. These impacts are not only prominent in the United States, but across the globe. In 2014 alone, the cruise ship industryRead MoreThe Importance Of Expanment1197 Words   |  5 Pageslimitation on the amounts of ships docked at our cruise ship berth because of its size. The main infrastructure would be to construct a new cruise ship berth, repair the old ones at Ports mouth and Roseau. The Canefield airport should be transformed to a new cruise ship berth. The new berth should be able to accommodate four ships which should include at least three restaurants providing local meals only. An extended parking lot for taxi drivers . The main cruise ship berth now in the town of Roseau should

Any aspect of lactation in the muskrat Free Essays

The secretion of milk from mammary glands in the process of feeding their young is characteristic of all mammals. The muskrat, an amphibious rodent that is mostly aquatic is no different (Colby 1967). Its name is derived from scent glands otherwise known as musk within their bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Any aspect of lactation in the muskrat or any similar topic only for you Order Now This scent is vital in their communication while mating or defending their territory. Muskrats can be found in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds or marshes with at least not less than 4 feet and not exceeding 6 feet. Marshes are however the most suitable habitat for muskrats. Descriptive Facts On average a muskrat has a length of about 2 feet and weighing close to 3 pounds. Its eyes are small and the ears hidden in the fur (Cyril 1984). Its lips are fleshy and furred such that it can gnaw with its incisors while underwater without water sipping in its mouth. Its short legs and small forefeet ensure that it grabs objects. The grip is further enhanced by a large hind feet with strongly clawed toes (Banfield, 1974). The muskrat can be easily tracked by its tail which accompanies the track made by the foot. Its color can be black, grey, white or albino though the commonest is the mahogany color with tawny or grey under parts. The Cree Indians referred to this creature as â€Å"Musquash† due to a pungent smell noticeable in the mating season (Colby, 1967). Way of life Muskrats are mainly nocturnal and since most of their time is spent in water these little creatures are excellent swimmers. On average a muskrat can spend up to fifteen minutes under water. They use their tail and hind feet as propellers and rudder respectively. Due to the waterproof fur, muskrats can remain submerged for about 3 minutes. The underbelly fur adjusts easily to the seasons. In the warm seasons it is pale and becomes darker as the cold season approaches. Just like most mammals muskrats live in family units and are aggressive in defending their home territory. Normally, the home environment is approximately 65 yards. The area population densities vary from 3 to 4 animals per acre to about 35 per acre. The muskrats face the threats of a number of predators both inside the water and on land. The most serious and notable predator is the mink. During the spring these predators are notorious since the muskrats are on the move whereas the young are confined in the dens. Other predators include the snapping turtle, foxes, wolves, black bear and some birds that kill the muskrats when out in the open marshes. Muskrats live in well plastered mud houses constructed on bulrushes. The houses are either built on a stump or on a log. The location is normally close to deep water, about 4 feet above water level or at the edge of a vegetation cover. The area should not be one that faces drastic water level changes though the year. This is to ensure that the young are offered with enough protection for the muskrats since they face threats from the predators. However, in most cases the homes are usually destroyed in spring as a result of flooding. The Muskrat’s Diet The muskrat has two kinds of diet that are favored either during summer or winter. To a greater extend muskrats are herbivores but in case of scarcity they do predate on other animals. In the summer season there is plenty of food, mostly emergent vegetation such as water lily, bulrush and arrowhead (Barker, 1987). This diet is well balanced with animal matter which include; small turtles, frogs, catfish and salamanders. The winter food is usually limited since much food is not stored in summer. The submerged vegetation that wholly meets the diet of the muskrats comprises water weed, water lily tuber, and pondweeds. How to cite Any aspect of lactation in the muskrat, Papers

1984 9 Essay Example For Students

1984 9 Essay AN ANALYTIC ESSAY ON 1984Who is watching us? Who judges us? And most importantly who controls us? In George Orwells novel 1984, Big Brother was in charge of all these crucial aspects of everyones lives. This book which was written long before 1984 can really take place at anytime and anywhere. The concepts and themes of this book are very real and very frightening. May be telescreens do not exist but V-chips and Pentium III computers are very much alive. Even though we live in modern times how do we know who is insane? The world is flat and the planets revolve around Earth were once sane statements. Finally do we control ourselves in this Democratic country or are we just puppets dancing to the high and powerful affluent members of our society. Or maybe G-d himself is the one who makes us do the things we do. The thought police seek out and cure the misguided people who simply think too much. They look at you minute by minute to see what you are doing and how u are doing it. I think more interesting than the thought police are the teaching of the morals of the land to the children. They are taught the ways of Ingsoc. They know right from wrong. One of Winstons peers was taken away because his own daughter told the thought police on him. In this society children are at school more than they are even home. It is very possible to have a closer relationship with a teacher than with a parent. On top of that, Big Brother and the inner party teach that it is only you and the party;. Meaning the party is very individualized. This allows the party to function very nicely because people do not make relationships with other people only to the party. People in Oceania are never left alone. If you are alone and you are not sleeping this would definitely be looked at by the thought police. To keep people occupied there are hate speeches in order to show your love to Big Brother and Hate to the opposing country that Oceania is at war with. Everyone has a job and they are many organizations to belong to like the junior anti-sex league. Surveillance is a frightening thing. If you knew that everywhere you turned you were being recorded it could drive you crazy. The truth is that most of the places we go we are recorded. Such as security cameras in schools, malls, stores, and even on the street near ATMs. Phone lines are easy to tap and most calls you make to stores or businesses are recorded. They even tell you that your conversation is being monitored for your protection. The V-chip that would allow the government to monitor and control what you watched on TV exists. And even without it the government controls most things from the media. We do not know exactly what goes on in other countries. We see wars on TV and the news but what dont we see. The Pentium III computer by Intel is able to note everywhere you go online in order to get feedback of what people like to see on the Internet. Tracking is being done too on a daily basis. How many people have Easy-Pass? It tracks the amount of times you go through a bridge. Who knows if they could track that from a satellite? Everything from Caller-ID to punching into work tracks your every move. Just like Winston doesnt know who is in the thought police, we dont know who is an undercover police officer. Roberto Baggio Essay They are in malls, schools and in the streets all the time. Ignorance is Strength. Ignorance also keeps you from knowing the truth. The people of Oceania accept ignorance. In the novel, Winston was thought to be insane for not loving Big Brother. Then after torture and pain Winston gave in. He did love Big Brother. The irony is that this is probably when Winston truly became insane. I believe that the people of Oceania as a whole were very ignorant. They did not realize, question, or care that the history was being erased, that their allies would change constantly, that Big Brother was immortal since he had invented everything including the question mark. But what I find interesting is that as individuals they did know what was happening. Look how many people worked with Winston. Changing the past was not just Winstons job. As I said before, the silence was mostly because it was you and the party;. No one socialized. There were no friends, family would turn on you, and most people did not love their husbands/wives. It was impermissible to show affection to your spouse. The board would choose who should get married. If the two people were shown to be in love then they could not be married. Winstons wife would not have sex but do her duty to the party;. The insanity of life in Oceania was not being able to trust anyone. I dont think that there was a revolutionary group. But people did see what was going on. People did think about revolting. But in Oceania one man cant make a difference. Without people backing you there cant be a revolt. People were thinking about revolting and hating Big Brother. If not, why were there thought police? When Winston went to be cured in the Ministry of Love there were other people there. If no one felt hatred to this way of life then Winston would have been alone. Big Brother is the leader of Oceania. No one has actually seen him in person. He controls everything and has been around forever. The people love him even though they cant see him. He is like G-d to them. In the bible, G-d is everywhere. He sees everything and hears everything. He knows what you are thinking and sees your good deeds. Big Brother as well does all of this. With the help of the telescreens all of this is made possible. The people do not even question his existence. I feel that if OBrien was working all along for the inner party that maybe Goldstein is really Big Brother. The book he wrote did not really explain everything and Goldstein is really somewhat of an unknown as well. The novel 1984 opened the minds of many people in the 1940s. More importantly, is that even today 1984 still allows us to view the world with Winstons eyes. It shows us how many things we do on a daily basis for no other reason then thats what we are supposed to do. The ideas of the book are truly a parallel to Big Brother because they are both timeless entities.

The Evolution Of The American Television Family free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Television is non merely a signifier of amusement, but it is an first-class signifier of survey of society? s position refering its households. This survey focuses on the history of telecasting beginning in the early 1950s and will run through present twenty-four hours. It examines the usage of racial, cultural and sexual stereotypes to qualify the participants of these shows. The illustrations assist in following what has happened to the word picture of the American household on premier clip telecasting. It reveals the alteration of the criterions employed by web telecasting as disclosed to the American populace. Finally, I will suggest the inquiry of which is the influential entity, telecasting or the viewing audience. The Goldbergs, which was originally a wireless show, became the first popular household series. It became a hebdomadal Television series in 1949, uncovering to Americans a working category Judaic household who resided in a little flat in the Bronx. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution Of The American Television Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The show, while warm and humourous, confronted delicate societal issues, such as sensitiveness due to the Second World War. It is an first-class illustration of an cultural household? s position in society. A authoritative among classics, I Love Lucy appeared on telecasting on October 15, 1951, ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nick-at-nite.com/tvretro/shows/ilovelucy/index.tin ) . The series? premiss focused on the jokes of a absurd married woman who beguiles her easy enraged hubby. The series created the men-versus-women criterion on telecasting, ( such as what we see between Dan and Roseanne on Roseanne today ) , that still predominates today. One circumstance that led Television executives to earnestly dispute the show? s impending success was the usage of Lucille Ball? s real-life Cuban hubby, Desi Arnaz. The? mixed-marriage? position was a questionable construct that worried the decision makers. The state of affairs prevailed ; its episodes routinely attracted over two-thirds of the telecasting audience. Leave it to Beaver, the unequivocal 1950? s family comedy, focused on life through the eyes of an stripling male child, Beaver. Beaver was a typically disorderly child. His brother Wally, merely come ining his teens, was get downing to detect the opposite sex. The relationship that existed between the male childs and their parents, Ward and June, was faultless. A state of affairs neer developed that damaged the affinity beyond Restoration. The parents exhibited perfect properties that no existent adult male and married woman could achieve. The kids bestowed unnatural virtuousnesss. The plan became popular with Americans but it did non realistically portray America? s household position. In 1974, a series developed by Garry Marshal entitled Happy Days issued popularity to this epoch. The Cunningham household was the primary household featured on the plan. The position of the American household modified small when the 1960ss arrived. Leave it to Beaver dominated telecasting through 1963. In 1961, the? Dick Van Dyke Show? aided in reenforcing the unflawed household image. Some viewing audiences thought Rob and Laura Petire were visibly similar to the first household, John and Jackie Kennedy. The extremely successful series Bewitched farther developed the perceptual experience of an immaculate suburban area. The indistinguishable status developed by the Ward and Petire households was operative in the Stephens household. Each telecasting family featured a working male parent, affectionate female parent, and attentive kids. Each household was a middle-class household and all financially secure. They each resided in secure families, which were in unworried urban countries. The morality displayed between the parents was applaudable and sacred. The finest word picture of the American household life in the sixtiess came twenty old ages subsequently. The Wonder Years, which debuted on January 31, 1988, exhibited the best portrayal of a middle- category household in differentiation to the sixtiess. The Arnold household featured a fighting urban family. The parents were both conventional and, in the instance of the male parent, emotionally distant. Kevin? s, the teen-aged hero, turning strivings mirrored those of America itself. The terminal of the sixtiess witnessed a drastic affray in America? s civilization. Television? s contemplation of society had begun to maturate. A lone bed replaced the twin beds customarily utilized in the word picture of sleeping rooms. The relationship shared between parents and their kids possessed increased trouble. ? The Brady Bunch? challenged the recognized household construction as it pertained to telecasting. Televisions foremost? blended household? was introduced. The plan contested certain typical ordinances while practising others. The face of telecasting changed everlastingly in the autumn of 1971. Norman Lear? s All in the Family brought a sense of rough world to telecasting which antecedently had been populated mostly by unoffending characters and narratives that seemed to hold been laundered before the were of all time placed on the air. Its main character, Archie Bunker, was uneducated, prejudiced, and blatantly outspoken. His changeless lambasting of virtually every minority group in being characterized the plan as? controversial. ? His debatable matrimony to Edith was due to their contrasted racial thoughts. The relationship that he shared with his girl, Gloria, was strained after her determination to come in the marital province with a Pole, Mike Stivic. The show became the first noteworthy series to turn to racial, cultural, and societal issues within the place. Following the All in the Family genre, household series took a more conservative attack. In Family Ties, the laid-back sixtiess clashed with the conservative 1980s, which in some ways reflected America? s altering values in the Reagan epoch. The kids? s thoughts were in crisp contrast to that of their parents, taking to humourous struggle between the two groups. The Bill Cosby Show besides addressed the discrepancy between kids of the 1980s and they? rhenium contrasted parents. One significant disagreement between the two shows was race and economic position. The Bill Cosby Show confronted the societal issues that pertained to a black upper category household. Both plans represented conservative issues that the bulk of American households faced at this clip. In the 1990s, telecasting as a whole has developed a sense of world in its scheduling. The dominant function adult females possess in the household and in society are better defined. In Roseanne, the thought of the American household is much more realistic than that of those shows from the 1950s. The household? s objectionable female parent is the most dynamic member of the household. Married with Children was an excessively overdone illustration of a debatable household. While it was a far call from world, the show expressed the society? s sentiment of its ain civilization in a satirical manner. Television? s portraiture of the American household has undergone a important transmutation in the 50 old ages of its being, as stated by this essay. The households seen on telecasting today are the diametral antonym of those seen in the early 1950s. The relationship between the parents and the kids has gone from perfect to dysfunctional. But, it is the dysfunctional relationships that are better illustrations of American households. Racial and cultural lines have been crossed in the 50 old ages of telecasting? s being. If anything, telecasting households have been instructors, demoing the screening audiences how to move and how things genuinely are. Blind creases, antecedently worn by the American people, have been taken off and thrown off. It is society? s greater grasp for honestness that has greatly influenced telecasting.

Essay Nespresso SA part 2Essay Writing Service

Essay Nespresso SA part 2Essay Writing Service Essay Nespresso SA part 2 Essay Nespresso SA part 2Essay Nespresso SA part  1Identification of target audiencesTraditionally, the company focused on the large customer group since coffee is consumed by the broad customer group. At the same time, the youth is the most perceptive customer group, when innovations come into play. What is meant here is the fact that young customers are more likely to respond to the appearance of the new highly technological product in the market compared to the older customer group, who is more conservative and is not always willing to change their habits (Breneman Taylor, 2006). To put it in simple words, younger customers would be more likely to buy the new coffee machine of Nespresso than an elderly customers, who are accustomed to use conventional coffee machines and do not always like innovative products. In this regard, the target audience of the new brand is very important to determine since the branding focuses on the specific target customer group.   The company may focus on the younger customer group to sell its products (Robbins Finley, 2005). The focus on the younger customers can help to improve its brand image and increase sales because the youth is more active customer group compared to older customer groups. This is why the youth can also stimulate other customer groups to purchase the new Nespresso coffee machine.Identification of competitorsAt the moment, Nespresso has many rivals and its position in the market is not as dominant as it used to be in the early 1990s. One of the rivals of the company is the Ethical Coffee Company SA launched by the former Nespresso CEO, which has taken a large market share introducing compatible biodegradable capsules for the Nespresso machines (Peters, 2012).   However, the main rivals of Nespresso are the largest coffee machines manufacturers, such as Acorto, BOSCO, Bravo, Espressa, and others (Peters, 2012). The company can take advantage in its competitive position, if it introduces the innovative coffee machine using advanced technologies that have never been applied before by either rival of Nespresso.The design elements of the brand communications and their impact on the positioning of the brand to specific markets and audiencesThe brand communications should be accurate and concise. The brand design should reach the target customer group precisely. In this regard, the revived brand should be eye-catching, original, and dynamic. The brand should focus on the youth and the advertising agency should help Nespresso to revive its brand image and to attract its target customer group.The brand’s sustainability in its marketplaceThe brand’s sustainability is very important for the survival of Chrysler in the market. The brand sustainability involves the fuel efficiency and the high productivity of the new coffee machine of the company. In this regard, the new coffee machine should be energy efficient with the minimal coffee and water waste and the maximum use of th e energy. For instance, the new coffee machine should consume less electric power, cook the coffee faster and consume ingredients efficiently.Conclusion: the next five years for the brandThe introduction of the new coffee machine this year opens wide opportunities for Nespresso to revive its brand fast because the new coffee machine is very comfortable to use and, therefore, it may be very attractive for the target customer group. This year the company can complete the development and testing of the product and introduce it in the market. The introduction of the new coffee machine should be preceded by the intensive, aggressive promotional campaign. The next year, the company can expand sales of its new coffee machine in all target markets, where the company is present at the moment. In 2016, the company should start receiving return on investments and the new coffee machine should start bring profits to the company as the costs of the research and development along with the promoti on of the new product will be returned to the company. In 2017, the company should try expanding its market share further entering new markets, where the company has never been operating so far. In this regard, Asian markets are particularly attractive for the company. The company should focus on Chinese, Japanese and Indian markets, which are the most prospective markets in Asia so far. On the fifth year, i.e. in 2018, the new Nespresso coffee machine should become one of the world leaders among coffee machines which should hold its leading position due to its innovativeness and use of high technologies allowing users to make their coffee machine interactive and manageable with the help of their smartphones.

The Impact of Sentencing Guidelines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Impact of Sentencing Guidelines - Essay Example Since the year 1966 when such guidelines began to be established, different forms of sentencing guidelines have come up, owing to their formulation and implementation. The last couple of years have had a significant increase in the formulation, implementation and use of these sentencing guidelines. Presumptive and voluntary sentencing guidelines have been used since the time sentencing guidelines began operation (Lubitz, 2001). This paper intensively assesses the impacts of the sentencing guidelines to the justice system and to the society at large. This is in the view point that laws are set up to regulate and control the behavior of the society prior to the rights and freedoms of individuals. In the light of sentencing guidelines, this paper will also consider the goals of sentencing, the different types of sentences, constitutional rights in the context of sentencing and the overall impact of these sentencing guidelines. Goals of Sentencing A sentence refers to a formal and legal judgment pronouncing a specific punishment imposition following a crime conviction (Barlow, 2000). Different sentences are meant to achieve different results. In this regard, the goals of sentencing may vary from time to time. However, there are basic goals that sentencing is purposed to achieve. Deterrence is one of the goals of sentencing. In this case, people are afraid to commit crime in order to avoid punishments that have been experienced by those who have committed crime. They therefore refrain from crime (Siegel, 2005). Deterrence can be both general and specific. The aforementioned is a general case. A specific case involves an act of not committing crime as a result of a punishment previously suffered. Sentencing is also tailored towards rehabilitating offenders. The basic underlying principle is to reform the convict. In rehabilitation, a crime has already been committed and a sentence passed. The aim of the sentence is to promote a conscience, and this goal has led to an intensive sentencing guidelines structuring (Siegel, 2005). Rehabilitation strives to change the behavior of offenders. In this regard, as much as it regarded a punishment, the sentencing guidelines aims at promoting uniform sentencing for similar incidents of injustice against an individual, community or the society at large. Retribution is another goal of sentencing. In this case, punishment is imposed on offenders given the crime that each offender commits. The offender is linked to the crime committed, making it legal for an offender to deserve the punishment imposed prior to the crime committed. Offenders convicted of the same crime are treated equally (Barlow, 2000). Sentencing also seeks to achieve incapacitation. Incapacitation is defined as the punishment that reduces the chances of having a crime committed (Siegel, 2005). This goal is based on the idea that offenders convicted of various crimes are locked up in prisons. These prisoners are not bound to commit any crime in the outside society since their movement and actions are restricted, monitored and controlled. Types of Sentences Different types of sentences are imposed to offenders depending on the magnitude of the crime committed, rights and freedoms violated and the effect of such crimes to the society, economy and the state at large. These sentences vary and a number of them include: Life

Social Entreprenuerism Final Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social Entreprenuerism Final Paper - Coursework Example epreneurship incorporates the inventiveness of basic entrepreneurship into the objective of societal change and provides visions that motivate new concepts for more socially appropriate and sustainable corporate policies and organizational models. Indeed, by engaging innovative forms of resources and merging them into new approaches, SE has become a fertile ground for the discovery and establishment of motivated models of value creation. The Institute for OneWorld Health in the US, Sekem in Egypt and Grameen Bank in Bangladesh are case examples that have adopted the concept of Social entrepreneurship. Alongside this evolving phenomenon of Social entrepreneurship, another concept has emerged, that is ‘Social Business†. This paper, drawing from Muhammad Yunus’ Creating a World without Poverty investigates the idea of social business and using the Grameen/Danone joint venture as a case example, attempt to link social business and social entrepreneurship. In addition, this discussion also offers some critique of the ideas postulated by Muhammad Yunus as well as opinions regarding the "best practices" for an effective social entrepreneur and/or social businessperson. Most of the world’s social problems continue to persist as a result of a shared misconception of the notion of capitalism. Consequently, individuals are regarded as one-dimensional entities whose main objective is profit maximization. Further, this one-dimensional conception of the free marketplace is entrenched in the notion of the ‘double bottom line’, whereby a company is expected to generate profit while at the same time, creating social change. In essence, the conventional business or economic theory ignores the existence of the multi-faceted, multi-dimensional nature of humans which negates the idea that all businesses must be oriented towards the single objective of profit maximization. However, Yunus believes capitalism in its current form, can be used as the device that determines

An evaluation of the importance of communication for Inter Essay

An evaluation of the importance of communication for Inter professional practice for social workers. Specifically looking at Perth & Kinross Council (Scotland) - Essay Example One primary goal of the social worker is to close the opportunity gap between the rich and the poor by way of aiding individuals and families to have more control over their lives, and through the development of hope for the future. To be effective the inter-professional working context of social workers needs to communicate effectively and efficiently. For only by achieving a streamlined team-focused work environment can it be hoped that independence and resilience amongst the rest of the population will be promoted (Perth & Kinross Council, 2006). Without optimal communication structures between social workers, and their contemporaries in other disciplines, can a "person-focused" approach be truly implemented and an integrated social care system achieved. This dissertation aims to explore the perceptions of the importance of inter-professional communication among social workers in the Perth & Perth & Kinross Council (Scotland) district. Firstly, a review of literature supporting effective communication in the social care system will be presented. Secondly, the rational for this dissertation and the research question will be delivered. Next, the methodology for data collection and analysis to answer the resear ch question will be outlined. Finally, ethical considerations for this study will be detailed. A conclusion shall summarise the main points of the paper and demonstrate the importance of inter-professional communication for social workers. To achieve the goal of the comprehensive and effective use of the entire social service workforce, and to build capacity, develop confidence and trust at all levels of the social care system, it is necessary that dramatic shifts in the balance of power and control take place (Perth & Kinross Council Council, 2006). It is clear that inter-professional communication plays a significant role in the breaking down power imbalances and at establishing

Effect of Tourism on Asias Economic Growth

Effect of Tourism on Asias Economic Growth 1.1 Introduction Tourism is one of key industry in the development of some countries in Asia. Malaysia, itself depend on tourism in its nation growth. In Asia, country like Malaysia has benefited a lot from the development of its tourism industry. The developments of tourism in Asia are differing amongst countries. Natural disaster such as air pollution, floods and earthquake will bring an effect on the tourism industry in Asia. 1.2 Environmental Disaster and Tourism There has been previous research regarding to tourism which study the relationship between natural disaster and tourism. In the year of 2010, hazardous flooding in Pakistan has influence its economy growth. Decision-making by tourists on travel plan is influenced by economic, technological, international or political, sociocultural and environmental factors including those directly related to environmental and natural hazards ( Mathieson and Wall, 1993). According to Sinclair and Stabler (1997), the range of goods and services encompassing tourism include natural resources and especially the non-price feature and the positive benefits derived from attractive environment and the negative effect of pollution. Sinclair and Stabler noted that the perceived cost of travel increases by the realization of natural disaster has effect tourism at all. The research by Campos, (1999) stated that there was relationship between tropical cyclone (natural disaster) and the income of hotels (tourism industry), meanwhile Chang (1983) found that hurricane and other natural disaster can decreases revenues to a municipality through reduce tourism revenues, although the increases assistant by Federal Government to the effect area. 1.3 Tourism in Asia: Development of Tourism in Some Countries in Asia Comparison and effect of tourism in Asia on the development of economy can be discussed specifically by making comparison between the chosen countries. The countries included on the list of this study were Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Indonesia,Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambondia. 1.3.1 Malaysia The research by Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah and Mohd Fauzi Mohd Harun in June 2010 regarding to tourism in Malaysia show that tourism in Malaysia is the third largest industry after oil and automobiles. Malaysian economy will increase due to the increase in tourism sector. Number of tourists visits Malaysia is a major factor which influences the Malaysian economy alone. During Asian Financial Crisis 1997, number of tourists declined and reached a new record after the economic stalemate. There was another research which shows how tourists influence the growth of tourism in some countries. According to Song and Witt (2000), they described tourist products as the amount of tourism demand that the consumers are willing to acquire during a specific period of time and under certain conditions which controlled by the explanatory factors used in the demand equation. Smeral (1988) and Syriopoulos and Sinclair (1993) empirically examined the relationships between the variables underlying the determinants of tourism demand. Lim (1997), Song and Witt (2000) and Song et al. (2003), used econometrics forecasting model to which forecasts changed as a result of changes in the variables that act as economic drivers of tourism. Loeb (1982), Nordstrom (1996), Uysal and Crompton (1982) have used the demand function approach to identify the quantitative relationships of tourism demand. Jorgensen (1996) and Muller (1999) have focus on the statistical properties of an important time serie s, namely on the international tourist demand. 1.3.2 Singapore In Singapore the research analysis on tourism was done by Xianming Meng, Mahinda Siriwardana, Brian Dollery and Stuart Mounter in June 2010 on the impact of the World Financial crisis in 2008 by using CGE analysis. They found that tourism industry is one of the important sectors in Singapore that contribute to the increase in the country economy development. Singapore tourism was greatly effect during the World Financial Crisis in 2008. It shows on Singapore Tourism Board (2009), tourism declined 13.5% in the first half of 2009 compared with the first half of 2008. Blake and Sinclair (2003) used a 98-sector CGE model of the US economy to estimate the impact of 911-event in the absence of any offsetting policy response which is when the fall in the tourism expenditures reduces GDP and it will worsen the government budget and under different policy responses. Blake et al. (2003) use CGE model to analyse the impact of Foot and Mouth decease (FMD) on tourism and the UK economy. From the model it can be consider that there is a fall on the real GDP, declining in exports, increase in BOP deficit and falls in government revenue. 1.3.3 Brunei The research by Kwabena A. Anaman and Chee N. Looi in September 2000 was on Economic impact of haze-related air pollution on the tourism industry in Brunei Darussalam.They found that haze-related air pollution is a major problem why Brunei has a problem on increasing their number of visitors comes to their country. The causes of this problem in Brunei tourism is because of the pollution that happen and country losses about one million to the tourism industry.   The pollution and human health effects tourists to visit Brunei and this will decreased the benefits of Brunei economy. 1.3.4 Philippines In Philippines, study by (October 2000) by P.L. Cadiz and H.P. Calumpong (2000) on the revenues gained from tourism show that Philippines has a potential to increase in the tourism industry especially in Apo Island. According to White and Dobias 1990, the overall cost and benefits of tourism development options showed from a particularly of who is incurring the cost and who is benefiting. They also agree that tourist will visits Philippines because of the beautiful beaches and marine parks. From study of White 1996, the entire island coral reef was declared a marine reserve and a small portion a fish sanctuary in 1986 and this boost the economy growth. 1.3.5 Indonesia Local Economic Impacts of Dragon tourism in Indonesia (2000) by Matthew J. Walpole and Harold J. Goodwin (2000) in their study of Local Economic Impacts of Dragon tourism found that tourism in Indonesia is an important industry to increase Indonesia economy so they can compete with other country. The number of tourists visit Indonesia will be show from the environment of this country. According to Goodwin, Kent, parker and Walpole 1997 and1998, many international tourism emerged rather than industrialize countries. Brohman 1996, believe that tourism industry are increasingly being promoted in rural areas as a means to combat the historic trends of dependency and inequality. From Boo 1992 perspective, ecotourism is increasingly held to embody both sustainable development ideals and conservation. 1.3.6 Thailand The study by Aswin Sangpikul and Ardash Batra (2007) on perpective of Thai Youths regarding to ecotourim found that Thai youths had a general knowledge and experience on ecotourism industry. The study is to decide their knowledge and attitude towards ecotourism as well as to survey their travel experiences relating to ecotourism. From the statement of Walailak University, 1997, they believe that people are regarded as one of the key factors for the success of ecotourism development. The study shows that Thai youths still have a limited knowledge on ecotourism but they understood the meaning of ecotourism.   Thai youths also have a problem to know on how ecotourism can effect on Thailand tourism. Besides, youths on Thailand like to visit places that are maintained and preserved beauty and pureness.From the previous study of Tonekaew, 1998 and Kunarucks, 2000, two concerned parties have been identified to provide more knowledge and promote ecotourism among Thai youths, namely educati onal institutes and government agencies. 1.3.7 Vietnam Professor Malcolm cooper (1998) makes a research about the roles of IT in the development of tourism. He found that IT playing important roles in developing a national tourism industry based on the sustainable development model.   Vietnam is located in both a tropical and a temperate zone. This is because it is a fastest way to inform others about the tourism industry in Vietnam. The study is to compare the information provided by current systems, and managing development while preserving the value of the cultural and physical environment. Besides, Vietnam contributes on the increase in the countrys GDP. Good environment quality leads country to have more tourists visiting Vietnam. 1.3.8 Laos Steven Schipani (2006) study how tourism benefitted Upland Rubber Cultivation in Laos. In the study, he found that Laos tourism will reach a million of tourists arrive over a year. The study of Laoss tourism estimated that visitors are interested in the countrys natural and cultural attractions.   The study of Laos industry is to examine the ecotourism as an alternative to Upland Rubber cultivation in the Nam Ha National protected Area, Luang Namtha. Ecotourism in Luang Namtha generate financial benefits for local people, providing small group for cultural exchange, minimising adverse cultural and environmental impacts and generating public funds for environmental and cultural protection. Ecotourism activities and rubber plantations can both be conducted independently. 1.3.9 Cambodia Kathryn Conway (2008) whom make a research of ecotourism, poverty, and conservation in Prek Toal found that ecotourism revenues can be analyzed using poor subsistence fishing village on Cambodias Tonle sap lake, the conservation organization Osmose to finance poverty intervention programs and promote conservation in a threatened ecosystem. This study is to examine the local perceptions of tourism. According to Valene Smith, shes defines tourism as a temporary and voluntary travel to ‘a place away from home for the purpose of experiencing a change. In Cambodia tourism, the level of general awareness of tourists activities is low in the community wide. Besides there is a limitation on the perceptions of any negative impacts associated with tourism. 1.4 Method and Analysis used by Researcher in The Past Method and the way analysis which has been used by previous researcher are vital in this research and therefore it will bring great advantages in this research especially in chapter 3 which will be discussed later. Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah and Mohd Fauzi Mohd Harun (June 2010) study on Malaysia tourism use Gravity model and economic data to analyse the tourism demand in Malaysia. Xianming Meng, Mahinda Siriwardana, Brian Dollery and Stuart Mounter ( June 2010) study on Singapore tourism use CGE models, data and parameters to estimate the negative effects of the 2008 world Finacial Crisis. Kwabena A. Anaman and Chee N. Looi (Septemver 2000) using OLS regression Model and Linear and log-linear on the visitor and tourist..P.L. Cadiz and H.P. Calumpong (October 2000) study on Philippines tourism used questionnaire to determine the number of tourists visiting Apo Island every month other than monitor the number of visitors diving and snorkelling outside and inside the marine sanctuary. Meanwhile, Matthew J. Walpole and Harold J. Goodwin (2000) study on Indonesia tourism used macroeconomics techniques ,questionnaire and ANOVA test to examine the magnitude and distribution of tourism employment and revenue generation in communities in an Indonesian Park.Aswin Sangpikul and Ardash Batra (2007) study on Thailand tourism used questionnaire and ANOVA test to decide their knowledge and attitude towards ecotourism as well as to survey their travel experiences relating to ecotourism.. Professor Malcolm cooper (1998) study on Vietnam tourism, Steven Schipani (2006) study on Laos tourism use data management and forecasting method. Kathryn Conway (2008) study on Cambodia tourism used fieldwork timeline, translator / assistant, sampling, consent process, data collection and data management  to examine the local perceptions of tourism. 1.5 Conclusion As every of us knew tourism play a big role in the development of economy in some countries. Issue such as natural disaster certainly degrades the growth of tourism in the country and of course economy as well. In this research, the event of how the situation of tourism in some countries in Asia will be used in completing this research successfully. Besides, the method and analysis used by previous researcher will give a big help in this research as it will help the researcher in the formation of questionnaire and other relevant analysis. And this will include how tourist had a strong relationship in the development of tourism economy.

Euthanasia Essay - Laws Against Assisted Suicide in Canada :: Physician Assisted Suicide

Laws Against Assisted Suicide in Canada "This is a very special day for me. It's the day of my release, the release from suffering, the release from the torment of my body." Those were the words of the very first Canadian to die through the process of doctor assisted- suicide, with the doctor being Jack Kevorkian. His name was Austin Bastable, and in the last few years of his life he became a crusader for the right to die with dignity. It has been only in these last few years, with the introduction of people such as Dr. Jack Kevorkian and Austin Bastable, that the world has begun to see the benefits made possible by the act of assisted-suicide. The prevention of suffering and pain made possible through this medicide, regarded as immoral for years, affects not only the patient but their immediate and distant relatives as well. Kevorkian told a judicial court the same one day in late April, early May: "Suicide is not the aim. Eliminating suffering is the aim, but you pay a price with the loss of a life." Although Kevorkian's methods have succeeded with some difficulty, in the USA, their northern neighbour, our great dominion of Canada, disallows the administration of this relieving practice. In our grand country assisted suicide is illegal. Cases of other terminally ill persons have surfaced throughout the news, the most prominent being those related to Dr. "Death" Kevorkian. We don't often think on what a terminally ill person might be like. They might be suffering from Lou Gehrig's Disease. They might be suffering from multiple sclerosis. They might be suffering from any number of other types of injuries and diseases. What we don't think about are the cases that bring out our most empathetic feelings. Take the case of one Christine Busalacchi, who was so severely injured in an accident that she now lives in what her father calls a "persistent vegetative condition." Vegetative is precisely the word to describe her condition. She has lost enough weight to cause her to appear as someone else. She has her right leg bent with her knee always in the air and her left foot is frozen in a quite unnatural manner.